Prime Minister of Great Britain

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Prime Minister of Great Britain
CharlesIIIHMGCoA.png
ThomasCarew.jpg
Incumbent
Thomas Carew
since 27 August 2024
His Majesty's Government
Style
  • The Right Honourable
TypeHead of Government
Member of
Residence
AppointerThe Sovereign
Constituting instrumentExecutive Act 2024
Formation12th of October 2018
First holderColfax County
DeputyDeputy Prime Minister
First Secretary of State
Salary£15,000 per cycle (July 2024)
Website10 Downing Street

The Prime Minister of Great Britain is the Head of Government of the Empire of Great Britain. The Prime Minister advises the Sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. As modern Prime Ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, they tend to sit as a Member of Parliament. It is the most senior of the Great Offices of State.

The Office of Prime Minister was not originally established by any statute or constitutional document and existed only by long-established convention, whereby the Sovereign appoints as Prime Minister at their pleasure. However, since the Reign of William V, the office was established by law and the Sovereign appointed the Prime Minister by those procedures. In practice, the office is held by the leader of the political party that holds the majority of seats in the Commons.

The Prime Minister also holds the position of First Lord of the Treasury, as well as a member of various councils and boards to represent the interests of His Majesty's Government. Their official residence and office is 10 Downing Street in London.

The longest-serving Prime Minister per overall terms is Prince Victor, Duke of York, who served for 409 days across four terms. He also holds the record for longest single term, recording 231 days consecutively as Prime Minister. The longest-serving Prime Minister to be elected to the position is James Forsyte, The Duke of Warwick, who served for 133 days. The shortest tenure as Prime Minister is also held by James Forsyte, who served 14 days as Prime Minister during June and July of 2022. The first female Prime Minister was Serafina Sherwood, 1st Duchess of Manitoba: three further female Prime Ministers have since served: Elizabeth Howard-Campbell, 1st Duchess of Edinburgh, Kathrine Grey, The Countess of Argyll, and Josephine Carew-Grey, The Baroness Wilton.

Thomas Carew, The Viscount Sidmouth has held the office since 27 August 2024.

History

Authority, powers and constraints

Constitutional background

Modern Premiership

Appointment

Prime Minister's Office

Prime Minister's Questions

International role

Deputy

Succession

Resignation or Removal

Precedence, privileges and form of address

Prime Ministers of Great Britain

Portrait Prime Minister Term of Office Mandate Party Government
Start End Duration
ColfaxCountyPM.png Colfax County
MP
x
12 October 2018 1 February 2019 113 days Appointed Independent Colfax County Premiership
VictorSomersetPM.png Victor Newton
MP
x
1 February 2019 15 February 2019 15 days Appointed Independent 1st Newton Premiership
FabianHardiePM.png Fabian Hardie
MP
x
15 February 2019 3 June 2019 109 days Appointed Independent Hardie Premiership
VictorSomersetPM.png Victor Newton
MP
x
3 June 2019 19 January 2020 231 days Appointed Independent 2nd Newton Premiership
CorneliuFlintPM.png Corneliu Flint
MP
x
19 January 2020 28 March 2020 70 days Appointed Independent Flint Premiership
OliverNewmanPM.png Oliver Newman
PC MP
x
28 March 2020 14 August 2020 140 days Appointed Centre Newman Premiership
JamesStephensonPM.png Sir James Stephenson
MP for Brecon and Radnorshire
14 August 2020 18 September 2020 36 days Appointed

Aug. 2020 Election

British Workers' Stephenson Premiership
CameronRomefellerPM1.png Cameron Hanover
The Baron Lomond
MP for Dublin University UC
18 September 2020 23 October 2020 36 days Sep. 2020 Election National Progressive Coalition 1st Lomond Premiership
PhilipRossPM.png Philip Ross
MP for Melbourne Ports
23 October 2020 8 November 2020 17 days Appointed National Progressive Coalition Ross Premiership
VictorSomersetPM.png Victor Hanover
The Earl of Pembroke
MP for York Central
8 November 2020 12 January 2021 66 days Nov. 2020 Election BWP-Ind Coalition Pembroke Premiership
HaroldMacmillanPM.png Sir Harold Macmillan
MP for Bromley
12 January 2021 14 March 2021 62 days Jan. 2021 Election Conservative Macmillan Premiership
AngusSomersetPM.png Sir Angus Somerset
MP for Sevenoaks
14 March 2021 20 June 2021 99 days Mar. 2021 Election
Apr. 2021 Election
British Workers' A. Somerset Premiership
JFCarewMinistry.jpg James Sherwood-Somerset
The Viscount Spencer
MP for York Central
20 June 2021 30 October 2021 133 days Jun. 2021 Election
Aug. 2021 Election
Liberal Democrats Spencer Premiership
SerafinaSherwoodPM.png Kalara Sherwood-Somerset
The Duchess of Manitoba
MP for Vancouver Centre
30 October 2021 17 January 2022 80 days Oct. 2021 Election
Dec. 2021 Election
SDLP-BWP Coalition Manitoba Premiership
VictorSomersetPM.png Victor Somerset
The Marquess of Grey
MP for York Central
17 January 2022 23 April 2022 97 days ??? British Workers' Grey Premiership
SSCarewMinistry.jpg Sirch Sherwood-Somerset
The 2nd Baron Hastings
MP for Vancouver Centre
23 April 2022 26 June 2022 65 days Apr. 2022 Election British Workers' Hastings Premiership
JFCarewMinistry.jpg James Somerset
The Earl of Northumberland
MP for York Central
26 June 2022 9 July 2022 14 days Jun. 2022 Election British Workers' Northumberland Premiership
PMCharlesSomerset.jpg Charles Somerset
The Baron Huntingdon
MP for Cambridge
9 July 2022 9 August 2022 32 days Appointed British Workers' Huntingdon Premiership
JoshuaSherwoodPM.png Joshua Sherwood
MP for Prince Edward Island
15 August 2022 7 October 2022 54 days Aug. 2022 Election British Workers' J. Sherwood Premiership
MatthewSomersetPM.png Matthew Somerset
The Duke of Somerset
MP for Glasgow Central
7 October 2022 7 December 2022 62 days Oct. 2022 Election British Royalist 1st Somerset Premiership
KathrineGrey.png Cameron Romefeller
The Baroness Lomond
MP for West Dunbartonshire
7 December 2022 31 January 2023 56 days Dec. 2022 Election British Federation of Labour 2nd Lomond Premiership
ElioSomersetPM.png Elio Somerset
The 1st Baron Exeter
MP for Exeter
31 January 2023 5 April 2023 65 days Jan. 2023 Election Liberal Progressive Exeter Premiership
MatthewSomersetPM.png Matthew Somerset
The Duke of Somerset
MP for Glasgow Central
5 April 2023 24 May 2023 50 days Apr. 2023 Election Unity Coalition 2nd Somerset Premiership
ElizabethHC.png Elizabeth Howard-Campbell
The 1st Duchess of Edinburgh
MP for St. James
24 May 2023 27 July 2023 65 days May 2023 Election British Constitutionalist Edinburgh Premiership
KathrineGrey.png Cameron Romefeller
The Viscountess Balloch
MP for West Dunbartonshire
27 July 2023 20 September 2023 56 days July 2023 Election British Constitutionalist Balloch Premiership
ACGCarewMinistry.jpg August Lleyton
The Earl of Stirling
MP for Stirling
21 September 2023 20 November 2023 61 days Sept. 2023 Election Heron Stirling Premiership
William Somerset Chatsworth II.jpg William Somerset
The 2nd Viscount Douglas
MP for Kensington
21 November 2023 5 March 2024 106 days Nov. 2023 Election
Jan. 2024 Election
Heron Douglas Premiership
ThomasCarew.jpg Thomas Carew
The Baron Knightstone
MP for East Devon
5 March 2024 1 July 2024 119 days Mar. 2024 Election
May 2024 Election
Heron-BLP Coalition (March - May)
Unionist (May - July)
Knightstone Premiership
WiltonMinistryLadyWilton.jpg Josephine Carew-Grey
The Baroness Wilton
MP for Tavistock
1 July 2024 2 August 2024 33 days July 2024 Election Unionist-British Workers' Coalition Wilton Premiership
JFCarewMinistry.jpg James Forsyte
The Duke of Warwick
MP for York Central
2 August 2024 27 August 2024 23 days Appointed Unionist-British Workers' Coalition Warwick Premiership
ThomasCarew.jpg Thomas Carew
The Viscount Sidmouth
MP for East Devon
27 August 2024 Present 24 days (August 2024 Election) National Government Sidmouth Premiership